Shani Jayanti – Puja Vidhi, Significance , Dos and Don’ts

Shani Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of Lord Shani (Saturn), a significant deity in Hindu astrology and mythology. Performing Shani Jayanti Puja is believed to mitigate the malefic effects of Shani and bring peace, prosperity, and success in various aspects of life, including relationships and marriages. Here is a detailed guide on the significance and procedure of Shani Jayanti Puja.

Significance of Shani Jayanti Puja

1. Mitigating Negative Influences: Lord Shani is known for his powerful influence on karma. Performing this puja can help reduce the adverse effects of Shani Dasha (period) and Sade Sati (seven and a half years of Saturn’s transit).
2. Enhancing Positivity: The puja invokes the blessings of Shani Dev, promoting discipline, patience, and hard work, which are essential for personal and professional success.
3. Relationship Harmony: Seeking the blessings of Shani Dev can also help in resolving conflicts and fostering harmony in relationships, including love marriages.

Procedure for Shani Jayanti Puja

1. Preparation:
   • Clean your house and the area where the puja will be conducted.
   • Place an idol or picture of Lord Shani on a clean platform.
   • Arrange items such as black sesame seeds, mustard oil, black clothes, blue flowers, incense sticks, and a diya (lamp).
2. Observing Fast:
   • Many devotees observe a fast on Shani Jayanti to show their devotion and seek blessings, but just know that this is optional.
   • The fast can be a complete one (abstaining from all food and water) or a partial one (eating fruits and drinking water).
3. Offering Prayers:
   • Begin the puja by lighting a diya filled with mustard oil and placing it in front of the idol or picture of Lord Shani.
   • Offer black sesame seeds, blue flowers, and black clothes to the deity.
   • Apply mustard oil and sindoor (vermilion) to the idol.
   • Chant Shani mantras, such as “Om Sham Shanaischaryaye Namah” or the Shani Gayatri Mantra: “Om Kaakadhwajaaya Vidmahe Khadga Hastaaya Dheemahi Tanno Mandah Prachodayaat.”
4. Reciting Shani Stotra:
   • Recite the Shani Stotra or Shani Chalisa, which are hymns dedicated to Lord Shani, to seek his blessings and protection.
5. Offering Prasad:
   • Offer prasad (sacred food) such as black sesame seeds ladoos or any other dish made of black sesame to Lord Shani.
   • Distribute the prasad among family members and devotees.
6. Charity and Donations:
   • Donating black items, such as black clothes, black sesame seeds, iron, or mustard oil, to the poor and needy is considered highly auspicious.
   • Feeding crows and stray animals, especially on Saturdays, is also recommended as Lord Shani is associated with these creatures.

Do’s and Don’t on Shani Jayanti

Here are the dos and don’ts to follow on Shani Jayanti to ensure that the observance is carried out properly and respectfully.

Dos on Shani Jayanti

1. Worship Lord Shani: Perform Shani Jayanti Puja with devotion. Offer black sesame seeds, mustard oil, blue flowers, and black clothes to Lord Shani.
2. Recite Shani Mantras: Chant Shani mantras like “Om Sham Shanaischaryaye Namah” or the Shani Gayatri Mantra: “Om Kaakadhwajaaya Vidmahe Khadga Hastaaya Dheemahi Tanno Mandah Prachodayaat” to seek blessings.
3. Light a Mustard Oil Lamp: Light a diya (lamp) filled with mustard oil in front of Lord Shani’s idol or picture to please him.
4. Observe Fasting: Many devotees observe a fast on Shani Jayanti. The fast can be complete (abstaining from all food and water) or partial (consuming fruits and water).
5. Perform Charity: Donate black items such as black clothes, black sesame seeds, iron, or mustard oil to the needy. Feeding crows and stray animals is also considered auspicious.
6. Visit Shani Temples: If possible, visit a temple dedicated to Lord Shani to offer prayers and seek blessings.
7. Read Shani Stotra or Shani Chalisa: Recite hymns dedicated to Lord Shani, such as Shani Stotra or Shani Chalisa, to invoke his protection and blessings.
8. Wear Black Clothes: Wearing black clothes is considered auspicious on this day as black is the color associated with Lord Shani.

Don’ts on Shani Jayanti

1. Avoid Negativity: Refrain from engaging in negative activities such as lying, cheating, or causing harm to others. Maintaining a positive and honest attitude is crucial.
2. Do Not Consume Alcohol or Non-Vegetarian Food: Abstain from consuming alcohol and non-vegetarian food on Shani Jayanti to maintain purity and respect for the observance.
3. Avoid Conflicts: Steer clear of arguments, conflicts, or any form of aggression. Maintaining a calm and peaceful demeanor is essential.
4. Do Not Disrespect Elders: Show respect and seek the blessings of elders, especially father figures and spiritual mentors. Disrespecting elders can attract negative karmic effects.
5. Avoid Starting New Ventures: It is generally advised not to start new ventures, make major financial investments, or enter into new agreements on Shani Jayanti.
6. Avoid Overexertion: Physical and mental exertion should be avoided. Engage in light activities and focus on spiritual practices.
7. Stay Away from Bad Company: Avoid associating with individuals who engage in unethical or immoral activities. Surround yourself with positive and spiritually inclined people.

Performing Shani Jayanti Puja with devotion and sincerity can bring relief from various troubles and enhance the positive aspects of one’s life. By following the above steps, devotees can seek the blessings of Lord Shani for a harmonious and prosperous life, paving the way for success in love marriages and other relationships.

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